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Institutional and Regulatory Framework for PPP Projects: Creating a Conducive Environment for PPPs in Developing Countries

Received: 27 June 2022    Accepted: 8 September 2022    Published: 18 October 2022
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Abstract

Public private partnership (PPP) projects like any infrastructure projects have large sunk costs and are area specificity, meaning once constructed they cannot be reallocated and used in a different area as they are only useful in the area where their services are needed. Due to these characteristics, PPPs have high risk of opportunistic behaviour embedded in them. These traits increase investment risks on the part of the private investor. Before any investor decides to participate in an infrastructure project like PPPs, it needs assurance that certain institutional requirements for PPPs in the country in question exist. Existence of such conditions bring about comfort to the investor that the investment will be a success. This expectation is a legitimate one given the high risk associated with infrastructure projects. Once an investment in infrastructure has been made, the investor’s bargaining power declines due to area specificity of such projects and that increases the investment risk for the investor. Hence, the existence of robust regulatory and legal frameworks is imperative for private sector investments in infrastructure projects as they seek to create a level playing field for all parties involved. The objective of this paper is therefore, to discuss these institutional and regulatory requirements from the perspective of a PPP project.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13
Page(s) 72-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Public Private Partnerships, Institutional Arrangements, Regulatory Frameworks, Legal System, Corruption

References
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  • APA Style

    Patrick Mabuza. (2022). Institutional and Regulatory Framework for PPP Projects: Creating a Conducive Environment for PPPs in Developing Countries. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 6(2), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13

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    ACS Style

    Patrick Mabuza. Institutional and Regulatory Framework for PPP Projects: Creating a Conducive Environment for PPPs in Developing Countries. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2022, 6(2), 72-80. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13

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    AMA Style

    Patrick Mabuza. Institutional and Regulatory Framework for PPP Projects: Creating a Conducive Environment for PPPs in Developing Countries. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2022;6(2):72-80. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13,
      author = {Patrick Mabuza},
      title = {Institutional and Regulatory Framework for PPP Projects: Creating a Conducive Environment for PPPs in Developing Countries},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {72-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220602.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20220602.13},
      abstract = {Public private partnership (PPP) projects like any infrastructure projects have large sunk costs and are area specificity, meaning once constructed they cannot be reallocated and used in a different area as they are only useful in the area where their services are needed. Due to these characteristics, PPPs have high risk of opportunistic behaviour embedded in them. These traits increase investment risks on the part of the private investor. Before any investor decides to participate in an infrastructure project like PPPs, it needs assurance that certain institutional requirements for PPPs in the country in question exist. Existence of such conditions bring about comfort to the investor that the investment will be a success. This expectation is a legitimate one given the high risk associated with infrastructure projects. Once an investment in infrastructure has been made, the investor’s bargaining power declines due to area specificity of such projects and that increases the investment risk for the investor. Hence, the existence of robust regulatory and legal frameworks is imperative for private sector investments in infrastructure projects as they seek to create a level playing field for all parties involved. The objective of this paper is therefore, to discuss these institutional and regulatory requirements from the perspective of a PPP project.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - Public private partnership (PPP) projects like any infrastructure projects have large sunk costs and are area specificity, meaning once constructed they cannot be reallocated and used in a different area as they are only useful in the area where their services are needed. Due to these characteristics, PPPs have high risk of opportunistic behaviour embedded in them. These traits increase investment risks on the part of the private investor. Before any investor decides to participate in an infrastructure project like PPPs, it needs assurance that certain institutional requirements for PPPs in the country in question exist. Existence of such conditions bring about comfort to the investor that the investment will be a success. This expectation is a legitimate one given the high risk associated with infrastructure projects. Once an investment in infrastructure has been made, the investor’s bargaining power declines due to area specificity of such projects and that increases the investment risk for the investor. Hence, the existence of robust regulatory and legal frameworks is imperative for private sector investments in infrastructure projects as they seek to create a level playing field for all parties involved. The objective of this paper is therefore, to discuss these institutional and regulatory requirements from the perspective of a PPP project.
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  • African Development Bank (AfDB), Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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