The Effect of Conflicts in Organizational Sectors in Pakistan
Muhammad Umair,
Sara Aslam,
Habiba Yousaf
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
1-4
Received:
5 May 2018
Accepted:
1 June 2018
Published:
14 June 2018
Abstract: This paper investigates the reason of organization conflicts and how to overcome? For this purpose, we select manufacturing sector and service sector in Pakistan. We collect the primary data and apply Descriptive statistics for achieving the objectives. According to our findings, conflicts are not good for organization. So in manufacturing sector, the main reasons of conflicts are communication channels, breach of trust, employees clashes and lack of skill, and experience. It can be remove through define the proper goals, compromise with employees and develop trust with management and employees. In service sector the most appropriate reasons of conflicts are undefined goals, clashes between employees and management communication barriers rules and lack of resources. So both sectors have to develop appropriate strategy for overcoming it because according to our findings it’s not healthy for organizations.
Abstract: This paper investigates the reason of organization conflicts and how to overcome? For this purpose, we select manufacturing sector and service sector in Pakistan. We collect the primary data and apply Descriptive statistics for achieving the objectives. According to our findings, conflicts are not good for organization. So in manufacturing sector, ...
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Fossil Fuels and the Current Fuel Reserve in Developed and Developing Countries
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
5-10
Received:
29 June 2017
Accepted:
17 October 2017
Published:
1 August 2018
Abstract: Oil reserve is defined as an estimate of how much oil can ultimately be recovered. This broad definition is also called oil in place. It includes undiscovered or "yet to find" reserves. It's based on the probability of finding reserves in certain geological areas. It also assumes that new types of technology will make it economically feasible to extract the oil. Nigeria oil and gas reserves have increased to 37 billion barrels. It can also be said that reserves are those quantities of petroleum claimed to be commercially recoverable by application of development projects to known accumulations under defined conditions and it must satisfy four criteria which must be: discovered through one or more exploratory wells, recoverable using existing technology, commercially viable and remaining in the ground. These conditions have actually be met by some oil producing countries but how long will they rely on it to maintain a stable economic growth and development. No matter the trillion of barrels of oil stored by most countries in the world especially Nigeria will still not guarantee continuous growth in economic stability since the rate of usage is far more than that of discovery. This paper brings to the notice of everyone the current petroleum reserves for some developed and developing countries which will guarantee them a partial stable economic growth and development. Experience shows that initial estimates of the size of newly discovered oil fields are usually too low. As years pass, successive estimates of the ultimate recovery of fields tend to increase. The term reserve growth refers to the typical increase in estimated ultimate recovery that occurs as oil fields are developed and produced. We are currently in an energy crisis. Fossil fuels are the lifeblood of our society and for many others around the world. Our supply has a finite end, which may make some countries to make friend with those in the Middle East due to high oil reserves. See Tables 1 and 2. Despite these reserves, fossil fuels will run out one day and it is important to find other means of getting the energy we need to continue our society as we know it. That is the renewable sources of energy.
Abstract: Oil reserve is defined as an estimate of how much oil can ultimately be recovered. This broad definition is also called oil in place. It includes undiscovered or "yet to find" reserves. It's based on the probability of finding reserves in certain geological areas. It also assumes that new types of technology will make it economically feasible to ex...
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Carbon Footprints: Various Approaches to Clothing Care and Maintenance Practices Among Tertiary Students in Ghana
Joana Akweley Zanu,
Rebecca Lartey,
Gloria Adablah
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
11-19
Received:
8 August 2018
Accepted:
20 August 2018
Published:
13 September 2018
Abstract: The current study investigated the existing patterns of student laundry application. It distinguishes the environmental implications of these practices. Thus, the explanatory research design was adopted due to the nature of the study as there was the need to compare and analyse the responses from standardised questionnaires through the use of descriptive and inferential statistics which fit well into the explanatory survey design. This study hence adopted the quantitative methodology. The sample used for this study were tertiary students in Ghana. Convenience sampling method was used to select 150 students from four tertiary institutions and administered with questionnaires. The major findings of the study demonstrate that tertiary students are fully aware of the assertion that carbon footprint is something that leads to global warming and accepts that shaking, brushing and airing of clothes can be considered as an approach to clothing care and maintenance. They also appreciate that practising dry cleaning of clothes by the use of grease absorbents without the use of water should be considered as an approach to clothing care and maintenance. It was concluded that practicing dry cleaning of clothes by the use of grease absorbents without the use of water must be considered as an approach to clothing care and maintenance in tertiary institutions in Ghana.
Abstract: The current study investigated the existing patterns of student laundry application. It distinguishes the environmental implications of these practices. Thus, the explanatory research design was adopted due to the nature of the study as there was the need to compare and analyse the responses from standardised questionnaires through the use of descr...
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